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29
30// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
31//
32// This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
33//
34// A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
35// a mock method. The syntax is:
36//
37// ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
38// .With(multi-argument-matcher)
39// .WillByDefault(action);
40//
41// where the .With() clause is optional.
42//
43// A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
44// a mock method. The syntax is:
45//
46// EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
47// .With(multi-argument-matchers)
48// .Times(cardinality)
49// .InSequence(sequences)
50// .After(expectations)
51// .WillOnce(action)
52// .WillRepeatedly(action)
53// .RetiresOnSaturation();
54//
55// where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
56// .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
57
58// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
59// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
60
61#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
62#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
63
64#include <cstdint>
65#include <functional>
66#include <map>
67#include <memory>
68#include <ostream>
69#include <set>
70#include <sstream>
71#include <string>
72#include <type_traits>
73#include <utility>
74#include <vector>
75
76#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
77#include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
78#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
79#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
80#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
81#include "gtest/gtest.h"
82
83#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
84#include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
85#endif
86
87GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
88/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
89
90namespace testing {
91
92// An abstract handle of an expectation.
93class Expectation;
94
95// A set of expectation handles.
96class ExpectationSet;
97
98// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
99// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
100namespace internal {
101
102// Implements a mock function.
103template <typename F>
104class FunctionMocker;
105
106// Base class for expectations.
107class ExpectationBase;
108
109// Implements an expectation.
110template <typename F>
111class TypedExpectation;
112
113// Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
114class ExpectationTester;
115
116// Helper classes for implementing NiceMock, StrictMock, and NaggyMock.
117template <typename MockClass>
118class NiceMockImpl;
119template <typename MockClass>
120class StrictMockImpl;
121template <typename MockClass>
122class NaggyMockImpl;
123
124// Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
125// mockers, and all expectations.
126//
127// The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
128// mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
129// to see which one should be picked. If another thread is allowed to
130// call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
131// time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
132// expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
133// expectation gets picked. Therefore, we sequence all mock function
134// calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
135GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
136
137// Abstract base class of FunctionMocker. This is the
138// type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface. Its pure
139// virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMocker.
140class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
141 public:
142 UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
143 virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
144
145 // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
146 // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
147 // and returns false if not.
148 bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
149 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
150
151 // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
152 virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
153 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
154
155 // In all of the following Untyped* functions, it's the caller's
156 // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
157 // types.
158
159 // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
160 // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
161 // ostream.
162 virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
163 ::std::ostream* os) const
164 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
165
166 // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
167 // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
168 // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
169 // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
170 // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
171 // expected number.
172 virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
173 const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
174 ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
175 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
176
177 // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
178 virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
179 ::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
180
181 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
182 // this information in the global mock registry. Will be called
183 // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
184 // method.
185 void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
186
187 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
188 // name of the mock function. Will be called upon each invocation
189 // of this mock function.
190 void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name)
191 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
192
193 // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to. Must be
194 // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
195 // called.
196 const void* MockObject() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
197
198 // Returns the name of this mock method. Must be called after
199 // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
200 const char* Name() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
201
202 protected:
203 typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
204
205 using UntypedExpectations = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase>>;
206
207 struct UninterestingCallCleanupHandler;
208 struct FailureCleanupHandler;
209
210 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
211 // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
212 Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
213
214 // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to. Only
215 // valid after this mock method has been called or
216 // ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL has been invoked on it.
217 const void* mock_obj_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
218
219 // Name of the function being mocked. Only valid after this mock
220 // method has been called.
221 const char* name_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
222
223 // All default action specs for this function mocker.
224 UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
225
226 // All expectations for this function mocker.
227 //
228 // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
229 // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls. Also, the order of
230 // expectations is important. Therefore it's a logic race condition
231 // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently. In order for
232 // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
233 // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
234 // unprotected.
235 UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
236}; // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
237
238// Untyped base class for OnCallSpec<F>.
239class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
240 public:
241 // The arguments are the location of the ON_CALL() statement.
242 UntypedOnCallSpecBase(const char* a_file, int a_line)
243 : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), last_clause_(kNone) {}
244
245 // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
246 const char* file() const { return file_; }
247 int line() const { return line_; }
248
249 protected:
250 // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
251 enum Clause {
252 // Do not change the order of the enum members! The run-time
253 // syntax checking relies on it.
254 kNone,
255 kWith,
256 kWillByDefault
257 };
258
259 // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
260 void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
261 const std::string& failure_message) const {
262 Assert(condition: property, file: file_, line: line_, msg: failure_message);
263 }
264
265 // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
266 void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
267 const std::string& failure_message) const {
268 Expect(condition: property, file: file_, line: line_, msg: failure_message);
269 }
270
271 const char* file_;
272 int line_;
273
274 // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
275 // Initially kNone and changes as the statement is parsed.
276 Clause last_clause_;
277}; // class UntypedOnCallSpecBase
278
279// This template class implements an ON_CALL spec.
280template <typename F>
281class OnCallSpec : public UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
282 public:
283 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
284 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
285
286 // Constructs an OnCallSpec object from the information inside
287 // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
288 OnCallSpec(const char* a_file, int a_line,
289 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
290 : UntypedOnCallSpecBase(a_file, a_line),
291 matchers_(matchers),
292 // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
293 // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
294 // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
295 extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()) {}
296
297 // Implements the .With() clause.
298 OnCallSpec& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
299 // Makes sure this is called at most once.
300 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ < kWith,
301 failure_message: ".With() cannot appear "
302 "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
303 last_clause_ = kWith;
304
305 extra_matcher_ = m;
306 return *this;
307 }
308
309 // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
310 OnCallSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
311 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ < kWillByDefault,
312 failure_message: ".WillByDefault() must appear "
313 "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
314 last_clause_ = kWillByDefault;
315
316 ExpectSpecProperty(property: !action.IsDoDefault(),
317 failure_message: "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
318 action_ = action;
319 return *this;
320 }
321
322 // Returns true if and only if the given arguments match the matchers.
323 bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
324 return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
325 }
326
327 // Returns the action specified by the user.
328 const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
329 AssertSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ == kWillByDefault,
330 failure_message: ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
331 "once in an ON_CALL().");
332 return action_;
333 }
334
335 private:
336 // The information in statement
337 //
338 // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
339 // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
340 // .WillByDefault(action);
341 //
342 // is recorded in the data members like this:
343 //
344 // source file that contains the statement => file_
345 // line number of the statement => line_
346 // matchers => matchers_
347 // multi-argument-matcher => extra_matcher_
348 // action => action_
349 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
350 Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
351 Action<F> action_;
352}; // class OnCallSpec
353
354// Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
355enum CallReaction {
356 kAllow,
357 kWarn,
358 kFail,
359};
360
361} // namespace internal
362
363// Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
364class GTEST_API_ Mock {
365 public:
366 // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
367
368 // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked
369 // mock objects.
370 static void AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
371 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
372
373 // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
374 // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
375 // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
376 static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
377 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
378
379 // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
380 // default actions and expectations. Returns true if and only if the
381 // verification was successful.
382 static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
383 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
384
385 // Returns whether the mock was created as a naggy mock (default)
386 static bool IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
387 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
388 // Returns whether the mock was created as a nice mock
389 static bool IsNice(void* mock_obj)
390 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
391 // Returns whether the mock was created as a strict mock
392 static bool IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
393 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
394
395 private:
396 friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
397
398 // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
399 // how to clear a mock object).
400 template <typename F>
401 friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
402
403 template <typename MockClass>
404 friend class internal::NiceMockImpl;
405 template <typename MockClass>
406 friend class internal::NaggyMockImpl;
407 template <typename MockClass>
408 friend class internal::StrictMockImpl;
409
410 // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
411 // object.
412 static void AllowUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
413 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
414
415 // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
416 // the given mock object.
417 static void WarnUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
418 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
419
420 // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
421 // object.
422 static void FailUninterestingCalls(uintptr_t mock_obj)
423 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
424
425 // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
426 // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
427 static void UnregisterCallReaction(uintptr_t mock_obj)
428 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
429
430 // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
431 // made on the given mock object.
432 static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
433 const void* mock_obj) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
434
435 // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
436 // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
437 // and returns false if not.
438 static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
439 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
440
441 // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
442 static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
443 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
444
445 // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
446 static void Register(const void* mock_obj,
447 internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
448 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
449
450 // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
451 // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL. In case mock_obj is leaked, this
452 // information helps the user identify which object it is.
453 static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(const void* mock_obj,
454 const char* file, int line)
455 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
456
457 // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
458 // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
459 // been unregistered. This is called only in the destructor of
460 // FunctionMocker.
461 static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
462 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
463}; // class Mock
464
465// An abstract handle of an expectation. Useful in the .After()
466// clause of EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of
467// expectations. The syntax:
468//
469// Expectation e1 = EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
470// EXPECT_CALL(...).After(e1)...;
471//
472// sets two expectations where the latter can only be matched after
473// the former has been satisfied.
474//
475// Notes:
476// - This class is copyable and has value semantics.
477// - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
478// be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
479// object it references can be called via expectation_base().
480
481class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
482 public:
483 // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
484 Expectation();
485 Expectation(Expectation&&) = default;
486 Expectation(const Expectation&) = default;
487 Expectation& operator=(Expectation&&) = default;
488 Expectation& operator=(const Expectation&) = default;
489 ~Expectation();
490
491 // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
492 // Expectation e = EXPECT_CALL(...);
493 // syntax.
494 //
495 // A TypedExpectation object stores its pre-requisites as
496 // Expectation objects, and needs to call the non-const Retire()
497 // method on the ExpectationBase objects they reference. Therefore
498 // Expectation must receive a *non-const* reference to the
499 // ExpectationBase object.
500 Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp); // NOLINT
501
502 // The compiler-generated copy ctor and operator= work exactly as
503 // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
504
505 // Returns true if and only if rhs references the same expectation as this
506 // object does.
507 bool operator==(const Expectation& rhs) const {
508 return expectation_base_ == rhs.expectation_base_;
509 }
510
511 bool operator!=(const Expectation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
512
513 private:
514 friend class ExpectationSet;
515 friend class Sequence;
516 friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationBase;
517 friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
518
519 template <typename F>
520 friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMocker;
521
522 template <typename F>
523 friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
524
525 // This comparator is needed for putting Expectation objects into a set.
526 class Less {
527 public:
528 bool operator()(const Expectation& lhs, const Expectation& rhs) const {
529 return lhs.expectation_base_.get() < rhs.expectation_base_.get();
530 }
531 };
532
533 typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
534
535 Expectation(
536 const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
537
538 // Returns the expectation this object references.
539 const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base() const {
540 return expectation_base_;
541 }
542
543 // A shared_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
544 std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
545};
546
547// A set of expectation handles. Useful in the .After() clause of
548// EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of expectations. The
549// syntax:
550//
551// ExpectationSet es;
552// es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
553// es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
554// EXPECT_CALL(...).After(es)...;
555//
556// sets three expectations where the last one can only be matched
557// after the first two have both been satisfied.
558//
559// This class is copyable and has value semantics.
560class ExpectationSet {
561 public:
562 // A bidirectional iterator that can read a const element in the set.
563 typedef Expectation::Set::const_iterator const_iterator;
564
565 // An object stored in the set. This is an alias of Expectation.
566 typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
567
568 // Constructs an empty set.
569 ExpectationSet() = default;
570
571 // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
572 // ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
573 // syntax.
574 ExpectationSet(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) { // NOLINT
575 *this += Expectation(exp);
576 }
577
578 // This single-argument ctor implements implicit conversion from
579 // Expectation and thus must not be explicit. This allows either an
580 // Expectation or an ExpectationSet to be used in .After().
581 ExpectationSet(const Expectation& e) { // NOLINT
582 *this += e;
583 }
584
585 // The compiler-generator ctor and operator= works exactly as
586 // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
587
588 // Returns true if and only if rhs contains the same set of Expectation
589 // objects as this does.
590 bool operator==(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const {
591 return expectations_ == rhs.expectations_;
592 }
593
594 bool operator!=(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
595
596 // Implements the syntax
597 // expectation_set += EXPECT_CALL(...);
598 ExpectationSet& operator+=(const Expectation& e) {
599 expectations_.insert(x: e);
600 return *this;
601 }
602
603 int size() const { return static_cast<int>(expectations_.size()); }
604
605 const_iterator begin() const { return expectations_.begin(); }
606 const_iterator end() const { return expectations_.end(); }
607
608 private:
609 Expectation::Set expectations_;
610};
611
612// Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
613// in which the expectations should match. They are copyable (we rely
614// on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
615class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
616 public:
617 // Constructs an empty sequence.
618 Sequence() : last_expectation_(new Expectation) {}
619
620 // Adds an expectation to this sequence. The caller must ensure
621 // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
622 void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
623
624 private:
625 // The last expectation in this sequence.
626 std::shared_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
627}; // class Sequence
628
629// An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
630// encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence. The
631// work is done in the constructor and destructor. You should only
632// create an InSequence object on the stack.
633//
634// The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
635// sequential expectations, e.g.
636//
637// {
638// InSequence dummy; // The name of the object doesn't matter.
639//
640// // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
641// EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
642// EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
643// ...
644// EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
645// }
646//
647// You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
648// they are used to affect different mock objects. The idea is that
649// each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
650// thread. However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
651// up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
652// so.
653class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
654 public:
655 InSequence();
656 ~InSequence();
657
658 private:
659 bool sequence_created_;
660
661 InSequence(const InSequence&) = delete;
662 InSequence& operator=(const InSequence&) = delete;
663};
664
665namespace internal {
666
667// Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
668// object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
669GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
670
671// Base class for implementing expectations.
672//
673// There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
674// Expectation:
675//
676// 1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
677// types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
678// expectations in a sequence). Therefore these expectation objects
679// must share a common base class.
680//
681// 2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
682// on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
683//
684// This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
685class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
686 public:
687 // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
688 ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
689
690 virtual ~ExpectationBase();
691
692 // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
693 const char* file() const { return file_; }
694 int line() const { return line_; }
695 const char* source_text() const { return source_text_.c_str(); }
696 // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
697 const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
698
699 // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
700 void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
701 *os << FormatFileLocation(file: file(), line: line()) << " ";
702 }
703
704 // Describes how many times a function call matching this
705 // expectation has occurred.
706 void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
707 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
708
709 // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
710 // describes it to the ostream.
711 virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
712
713 // Do not rely on this for correctness.
714 // This is only for making human-readable test output easier to understand.
715 void UntypedDescription(std::string description) {
716 description_ = std::move(description);
717 }
718
719 protected:
720 friend class ::testing::Expectation;
721 friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
722
723 enum Clause {
724 // Don't change the order of the enum members!
725 kNone,
726 kWith,
727 kTimes,
728 kInSequence,
729 kAfter,
730 kWillOnce,
731 kWillRepeatedly,
732 kRetiresOnSaturation
733 };
734
735 typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedActions;
736
737 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
738 // expectation.
739 virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
740
741 // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
742 void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
743 const std::string& failure_message) const {
744 Assert(condition: property, file: file_, line: line_, msg: failure_message);
745 }
746
747 // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
748 void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
749 const std::string& failure_message) const {
750 Expect(condition: property, file: file_, line: line_, msg: failure_message);
751 }
752
753 // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation. Used
754 // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
755 void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
756
757 // Returns true if and only if the user specified the cardinality
758 // explicitly using a .Times().
759 bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
760
761 // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
762 void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
763 cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
764 }
765
766 // The following group of methods should only be called after the
767 // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
768 // the current thread.
769
770 // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
771 void RetireAllPreRequisites() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
772
773 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is retired.
774 bool is_retired() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
775 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
776 return retired_;
777 }
778
779 // Retires this expectation.
780 void Retire() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
781 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
782 retired_ = true;
783 }
784
785 // Returns a human-readable description of this expectation.
786 // Do not rely on this for correctness. It is only for human readability.
787 const std::string& GetDescription() const { return description_; }
788
789 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is satisfied.
790 bool IsSatisfied() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
791 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
792 return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count: call_count_);
793 }
794
795 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is saturated.
796 bool IsSaturated() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
797 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
798 return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count: call_count_);
799 }
800
801 // Returns true if and only if this expectation is over-saturated.
802 bool IsOverSaturated() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
803 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
804 return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count: call_count_);
805 }
806
807 // Returns true if and only if all pre-requisites of this expectation are
808 // satisfied.
809 bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
810 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
811
812 // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
813 void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
814 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
815
816 // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
817 int call_count() const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
818 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
819 return call_count_;
820 }
821
822 // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
823 void IncrementCallCount() GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
824 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
825 call_count_++;
826 }
827
828 // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
829 // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
830 // been done before. Prints a warning if there are too many or too
831 // few actions.
832 void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
833
834 friend class ::testing::Sequence;
835 friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
836
837 template <typename Function>
838 friend class TypedExpectation;
839
840 // Implements the .Times() clause.
841 void UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality);
842
843 // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
844 // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
845 const char* file_; // The file that contains the expectation.
846 int line_; // The line number of the expectation.
847 const std::string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
848 std::string description_; // User-readable name for the expectation.
849 // True if and only if the cardinality is specified explicitly.
850 bool cardinality_specified_;
851 Cardinality cardinality_; // The cardinality of the expectation.
852 // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
853 // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
854 // expectation. We use std::shared_ptr in the set because we want an
855 // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
856 // successors. This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
857 // different times.
858 ExpectationSet immediate_prerequisites_;
859
860 // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
861 // and can change as the mock function is called.
862 int call_count_; // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
863 bool retired_; // True if and only if this expectation has retired.
864 UntypedActions untyped_actions_;
865 bool extra_matcher_specified_;
866 bool repeated_action_specified_; // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
867 bool retires_on_saturation_;
868 Clause last_clause_;
869 mutable bool action_count_checked_; // Under mutex_.
870 mutable Mutex mutex_; // Protects action_count_checked_.
871}; // class ExpectationBase
872
873template <typename F>
874class TypedExpectation;
875
876// Implements an expectation for the given function type.
877template <typename R, typename... Args>
878class TypedExpectation<R(Args...)> : public ExpectationBase {
879 private:
880 using F = R(Args...);
881
882 public:
883 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
884 typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
885 typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
886
887 TypedExpectation(FunctionMocker<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
888 const std::string& a_source_text,
889 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
890 : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
891 owner_(owner),
892 matchers_(m),
893 // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
894 // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
895 // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
896 extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
897 repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
898
899 ~TypedExpectation() override {
900 // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
901 // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
902 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
903 for (UntypedActions::const_iterator it = untyped_actions_.begin();
904 it != untyped_actions_.end(); ++it) {
905 delete static_cast<const Action<F>*>(*it);
906 }
907 }
908
909 // Implements the .With() clause.
910 TypedExpectation& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
911 if (last_clause_ == kWith) {
912 ExpectSpecProperty(property: false,
913 failure_message: ".With() cannot appear "
914 "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
915 } else {
916 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ < kWith,
917 failure_message: ".With() must be the first "
918 "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
919 }
920 last_clause_ = kWith;
921
922 extra_matcher_ = m;
923 extra_matcher_specified_ = true;
924 return *this;
925 }
926
927 // Do not rely on this for correctness.
928 // This is only for making human-readable test output easier to understand.
929 TypedExpectation& Description(std::string name) {
930 ExpectationBase::UntypedDescription(description: std::move(name));
931 return *this;
932 }
933
934 // Implements the .Times() clause.
935 TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
936 ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
937 return *this;
938 }
939
940 // Implements the .Times() clause.
941 TypedExpectation& Times(int n) { return Times(Exactly(n)); }
942
943 // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
944 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
945 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ <= kInSequence,
946 failure_message: ".InSequence() cannot appear after .After(),"
947 " .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), or "
948 ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
949 last_clause_ = kInSequence;
950
951 s.AddExpectation(expectation: GetHandle());
952 return *this;
953 }
954 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
955 return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
956 }
957 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
958 const Sequence& s3) {
959 return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
960 }
961 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
962 const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
963 return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
964 }
965 TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
966 const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
967 const Sequence& s5) {
968 return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
969 }
970
971 // Implements that .After() clause.
972 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s) {
973 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ <= kAfter,
974 failure_message: ".After() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
975 " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
976 ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
977 last_clause_ = kAfter;
978
979 for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
980 immediate_prerequisites_ += *it;
981 }
982 return *this;
983 }
984 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2) {
985 return After(s1).After(s2);
986 }
987 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
988 const ExpectationSet& s3) {
989 return After(s1, s2).After(s3);
990 }
991 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
992 const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4) {
993 return After(s1, s2, s3).After(s4);
994 }
995 TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
996 const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4,
997 const ExpectationSet& s5) {
998 return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
999 }
1000
1001 // Preferred, type-safe overload: consume anything that can be directly
1002 // converted to a OnceAction, except for Action<F> objects themselves.
1003 TypedExpectation& WillOnce(OnceAction<F> once_action) {
1004 // Call the overload below, smuggling the OnceAction as a copyable callable.
1005 // We know this is safe because a WillOnce action will not be called more
1006 // than once.
1007 return WillOnce(Action<F>(ActionAdaptor{
1008 std::make_shared<OnceAction<F>>(std::move(once_action)),
1009 }));
1010 }
1011
1012 // Fallback overload: accept Action<F> objects and those actions that define
1013 // `operator Action<F>` but not `operator OnceAction<F>`.
1014 //
1015 // This is templated in order to cause the overload above to be preferred
1016 // when the input is convertible to either type.
1017 template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename = void>
1018 TypedExpectation& WillOnce(Action<F> action) {
1019 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
1020 failure_message: ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
1021 ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1022 last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
1023
1024 untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(std::move(action)));
1025
1026 if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1027 set_cardinality(Exactly(n: static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1028 }
1029 return *this;
1030 }
1031
1032 // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1033 TypedExpectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
1034 if (last_clause_ == kWillRepeatedly) {
1035 ExpectSpecProperty(property: false,
1036 failure_message: ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1037 "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
1038 } else {
1039 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ < kWillRepeatedly,
1040 failure_message: ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1041 "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1042 }
1043 last_clause_ = kWillRepeatedly;
1044 repeated_action_specified_ = true;
1045
1046 repeated_action_ = action;
1047 if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1048 set_cardinality(AtLeast(n: static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1049 }
1050
1051 // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1052 // whether their count makes sense.
1053 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1054 return *this;
1055 }
1056
1057 // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
1058 TypedExpectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
1059 ExpectSpecProperty(property: last_clause_ < kRetiresOnSaturation,
1060 failure_message: ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
1061 "more than once.");
1062 last_clause_ = kRetiresOnSaturation;
1063 retires_on_saturation_ = true;
1064
1065 // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1066 // whether their count makes sense.
1067 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1068 return *this;
1069 }
1070
1071 // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
1072 // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
1073 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const { return matchers_; }
1074
1075 // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
1076 const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
1077 return extra_matcher_;
1078 }
1079
1080 // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1081 const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
1082
1083 // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
1084 // describes it to the ostream.
1085 void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) override {
1086 if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
1087 *os << " Expected args: ";
1088 extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1089 *os << "\n";
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 private:
1094 template <typename Function>
1095 friend class FunctionMocker;
1096
1097 // An adaptor that turns a OneAction<F> into something compatible with
1098 // Action<F>. Must be called at most once.
1099 struct ActionAdaptor {
1100 std::shared_ptr<OnceAction<R(Args...)>> once_action;
1101
1102 R operator()(Args&&... args) const {
1103 return std::move(*once_action).Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1104 }
1105 };
1106
1107 // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
1108 // expectation.
1109 Expectation GetHandle() override { return owner_->GetHandleOf(this); }
1110
1111 // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
1112 // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
1113 // g_gmock_mutex.
1114
1115 // Returns true if and only if this expectation matches the given arguments.
1116 bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1117 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1118 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1119 return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
1120 }
1121
1122 // Returns true if and only if this expectation should handle the given
1123 // arguments.
1124 bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1125 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1126 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1127
1128 // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
1129 // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
1130 // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
1131 // expectation is used for the first time.
1132 CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1133 return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
1134 }
1135
1136 // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
1137 // expectation to the given ostream.
1138 void ExplainMatchResultTo(const ArgumentTuple& args, ::std::ostream* os) const
1139 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1140 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1141
1142 if (is_retired()) {
1143 *os << " Expected: the expectation is active\n"
1144 << " Actual: it is retired\n";
1145 } else if (!Matches(args)) {
1146 if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
1147 ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
1148 }
1149 StringMatchResultListener listener;
1150 if (!extra_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(args, &listener)) {
1151 *os << " Expected args: ";
1152 extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1153 *os << "\n Actual: don't match";
1154
1155 internal::PrintIfNotEmpty(explanation: listener.str(), os);
1156 *os << "\n";
1157 }
1158 } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
1159 *os << " Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
1160 << " Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
1161 << "are not satisfied:\n";
1162 ExpectationSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
1163 FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(result: &unsatisfied_prereqs);
1164 int i = 0;
1165 for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
1166 it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
1167 it->expectation_base()->DescribeLocationTo(os);
1168 *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
1169 }
1170 *os << " (end of pre-requisites)\n";
1171 } else {
1172 // This line is here just for completeness' sake. It will never
1173 // be executed as currently the ExplainMatchResultTo() function
1174 // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
1175 // expectation.
1176 *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
1177 }
1178 }
1179
1180 // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
1181 const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1182 const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1183 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1184 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1185 const int count = call_count();
1186 Assert(condition: count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1187 msg: "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
1188 "called - this should never happen.");
1189
1190 const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
1191 if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
1192 count > action_count) {
1193 // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
1194 // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
1195 ::std::stringstream ss;
1196 DescribeLocationTo(os: &ss);
1197 ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
1198 << "Called " << count << " times, but only " << action_count
1199 << " WillOnce()" << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are")
1200 << " specified - ";
1201 mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
1202 Log(severity: kWarning, message: ss.str(), stack_frames_to_skip: 1);
1203 }
1204
1205 return count <= action_count
1206 ? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
1207 untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
1208 : repeated_action();
1209 }
1210
1211 // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
1212 // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
1213 // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation. Also
1214 // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
1215 // Mock does it to 'why'. This method is not const as it calls
1216 // IncrementCallCount(). A return value of NULL means the default
1217 // action.
1218 const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1219 const ArgumentTuple& args,
1220 ::std::ostream* what,
1221 ::std::ostream* why)
1222 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1223 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1224 const ::std::string& expectation_description = GetDescription();
1225 if (IsSaturated()) {
1226 // We have an excessive call.
1227 IncrementCallCount();
1228 *what << "Mock function ";
1229 if (!expectation_description.empty()) {
1230 *what << "\"" << expectation_description << "\" ";
1231 }
1232 *what << "called more times than expected - ";
1233 mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
1234 DescribeCallCountTo(os: why);
1235
1236 return nullptr;
1237 }
1238
1239 IncrementCallCount();
1240 RetireAllPreRequisites();
1241
1242 if (retires_on_saturation_ && IsSaturated()) {
1243 Retire();
1244 }
1245
1246 // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
1247 *what << "Mock function ";
1248 if (!expectation_description.empty()) {
1249 *what << "\"" << expectation_description << "\" ";
1250 }
1251 *what << "call matches " << source_text() << "...\n";
1252 return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
1253 }
1254
1255 // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
1256 // statement finishes.
1257 FunctionMocker<F>* const owner_;
1258 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1259 Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
1260 Action<F> repeated_action_;
1261
1262 TypedExpectation(const TypedExpectation&) = delete;
1263 TypedExpectation& operator=(const TypedExpectation&) = delete;
1264}; // class TypedExpectation
1265
1266// A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
1267// specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
1268// function.
1269
1270// Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
1271// However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
1272// classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
1273// template. To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
1274// ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
1275
1276// Logs a message including file and line number information.
1277GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
1278 const char* file, int line,
1279 const std::string& message);
1280
1281template <typename F>
1282class MockSpec {
1283 public:
1284 typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
1285 typedef
1286 typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
1287
1288 // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
1289 // that the spec is associated with.
1290 MockSpec(internal::FunctionMocker<F>* function_mocker,
1291 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
1292 : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
1293
1294 // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
1295 // the newly created spec.
1296 internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(const char* file,
1297 int line, const char* obj,
1298 const char* call) {
1299 LogWithLocation(severity: internal::kInfo, file, line,
1300 message: std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
1301 return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
1302 }
1303
1304 // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
1305 // the newly created spec.
1306 internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(const char* file, int line,
1307 const char* obj,
1308 const char* call) {
1309 const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
1310 call + ")");
1311 LogWithLocation(severity: internal::kInfo, file, line, message: source_text + " invoked");
1312 return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(file, line, source_text,
1313 matchers_);
1314 }
1315
1316 // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
1317 // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
1318 // explanation.
1319 MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
1320 return *this;
1321 }
1322
1323 private:
1324 template <typename Function>
1325 friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
1326
1327 // The function mocker that owns this spec.
1328 internal::FunctionMocker<F>* const function_mocker_;
1329 // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
1330 ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1331}; // class MockSpec
1332
1333// Wrapper type for generically holding an ordinary value or lvalue reference.
1334// If T is not a reference type, it must be copyable or movable.
1335// ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> is movable, and will also be copyable unless
1336// T is a move-only value type (which means that it will always be copyable
1337// if the current platform does not support move semantics).
1338//
1339// The primary template defines handling for values, but function header
1340// comments describe the contract for the whole template (including
1341// specializations).
1342template <typename T>
1343class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
1344 public:
1345 // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
1346 explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value) : value_(std::move(value)) {}
1347
1348 // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
1349 // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
1350 // the same object is unspecified.
1351 T Unwrap() { return std::move(value_); }
1352
1353 // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
1354 // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
1355 // const std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type). The behavior of calling this
1356 // after calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
1357 const T& Peek() const { return value_; }
1358
1359 private:
1360 T value_;
1361};
1362
1363// Specialization for lvalue reference types. See primary template
1364// for documentation.
1365template <typename T>
1366class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
1367 public:
1368 // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
1369 // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
1370 typedef T& reference;
1371 explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref) : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
1372 T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
1373 const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
1374
1375 private:
1376 T* value_ptr_;
1377};
1378
1379// Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
1380template <typename T>
1381void PrintAsActionResult(const T& result, std::ostream& os) {
1382 os << "\n Returns: ";
1383 // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
1384 UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result, &os);
1385}
1386
1387// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
1388// manner specified by 'reaction'.
1389GTEST_API_ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction,
1390 const std::string& msg);
1391
1392// A generic RAII type that runs a user-provided function in its destructor.
1393class Cleanup final {
1394 public:
1395 explicit Cleanup(std::function<void()> f) : f_(std::move(f)) {}
1396 ~Cleanup() { f_(); }
1397
1398 private:
1399 std::function<void()> f_;
1400};
1401
1402struct UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UninterestingCallCleanupHandler {
1403 CallReaction reaction;
1404 std::stringstream& ss;
1405
1406 ~UninterestingCallCleanupHandler() {
1407 ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, msg: ss.str());
1408 }
1409};
1410
1411struct UntypedFunctionMockerBase::FailureCleanupHandler {
1412 std::stringstream& ss;
1413 std::stringstream& why;
1414 std::stringstream& loc;
1415 const ExpectationBase* untyped_expectation;
1416 bool found;
1417 bool is_excessive;
1418
1419 ~FailureCleanupHandler() {
1420 ss << "\n" << why.str();
1421
1422 if (!found) {
1423 // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
1424 Expect(condition: false, file: nullptr, line: -1, msg: ss.str());
1425 } else if (is_excessive) {
1426 // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
1427 Expect(condition: false, file: untyped_expectation->file(), line: untyped_expectation->line(),
1428 msg: ss.str());
1429 } else {
1430 // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
1431 // described in ss.
1432 Log(severity: kInfo, message: loc.str() + ss.str(), stack_frames_to_skip: 2);
1433 }
1434 }
1435};
1436
1437template <typename F>
1438class FunctionMocker;
1439
1440template <typename R, typename... Args>
1441class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
1442 using F = R(Args...);
1443
1444 public:
1445 using Result = R;
1446 using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
1447 using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
1448
1449 FunctionMocker() = default;
1450
1451 // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
1452 // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
1453 // Thus we disallow copying function mockers. If the user really
1454 // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
1455 // operation, for example:
1456 //
1457 // class MockFoo : public Foo {
1458 // public:
1459 // // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
1460 // MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
1461 // ...
1462 // };
1463 FunctionMocker(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1464 FunctionMocker& operator=(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1465
1466 // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
1467 // function have been satisfied. If not, it will report Google Test
1468 // non-fatal failures for the violations.
1469 ~FunctionMocker() override GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1470 MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1471 VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
1472 Mock::UnregisterLocked(mocker: this);
1473 ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
1474 }
1475
1476 // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
1477 // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
1478 // L = *
1479 const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
1480 for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it =
1481 untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
1482 it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
1483 const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1484 if (spec->Matches(args)) return spec;
1485 }
1486
1487 return nullptr;
1488 }
1489
1490 // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
1491 // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
1492 // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call description if there
1493 // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
1494 // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
1495 // without locking.
1496 // L = *
1497 Result PerformDefaultAction(ArgumentTuple&& args,
1498 const std::string& call_description) const {
1499 const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
1500 if (spec != nullptr) {
1501 return spec->GetAction().Perform(std::move(args));
1502 }
1503 const std::string message =
1504 call_description +
1505 "\n The mock function has no default action "
1506 "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
1507#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
1508 if (!DefaultValue<Result>::Exists()) {
1509 throw std::runtime_error(message);
1510 }
1511#else
1512 Assert(DefaultValue<Result>::Exists(), "", -1, message);
1513#endif
1514 return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
1515 }
1516
1517 // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
1518 // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
1519 void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() override
1520 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1521 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1522
1523 // Deleting our default actions may trigger other mock objects to be
1524 // deleted, for example if an action contains a reference counted smart
1525 // pointer to that mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we
1526 // delete our actions within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock
1527 // when this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
1528 // actions to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then delete the
1529 // actions outside of the mutex.
1530 UntypedOnCallSpecs specs_to_delete;
1531 untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(x&: specs_to_delete);
1532
1533 g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
1534 for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it = specs_to_delete.begin();
1535 it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
1536 delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1537 }
1538
1539 // Lock the mutex again, since the caller expects it to be locked when we
1540 // return.
1541 g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
1542 }
1543
1544 // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
1545 // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
1546 // threads concurrently.
1547 Result Invoke(Args... args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1548 return InvokeWith(args: ArgumentTuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
1549 }
1550
1551 MockSpec<F> With(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1552 return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(std::move(m)...));
1553 }
1554
1555 protected:
1556 template <typename Function>
1557 friend class MockSpec;
1558
1559 // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
1560 OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(const char* file, int line,
1561 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1562 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1563 Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(mock_obj: MockObject(), file, line);
1564 OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
1565 untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
1566 return *on_call_spec;
1567 }
1568
1569 // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
1570 TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
1571 const std::string& source_text,
1572 const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1573 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1574 Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(mock_obj: MockObject(), file, line);
1575 TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1576 new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
1577 const std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
1578 // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1579 // it is unprotected here.
1580 untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
1581
1582 // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
1583 Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
1584 if (implicit_sequence != nullptr) {
1585 implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(expectation: Expectation(untyped_expectation));
1586 }
1587
1588 return *expectation;
1589 }
1590
1591 private:
1592 template <typename Func>
1593 friend class TypedExpectation;
1594
1595 // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
1596
1597 // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
1598 // arguments.
1599 // L = *
1600 void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
1601 ::std::ostream* os) const {
1602 const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
1603
1604 if (spec == nullptr) {
1605 *os << (std::is_void<Result>::value ? "returning directly.\n"
1606 : "returning default value.\n");
1607 } else {
1608 *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
1609 << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
1610 }
1611 }
1612
1613 // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
1614 // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
1615 // ostream.
1616 void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
1617 ::std::ostream* os) const override
1618 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1619 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1620 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1621 *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
1622 DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1623 *os << " Function call: " << Name();
1624 UniversalPrint(args, os);
1625 }
1626
1627 // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
1628 // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
1629 // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
1630 // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
1631 // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
1632 // expected number.
1633 //
1634 // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
1635 // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
1636 // transaction. Otherwise another thread may call this mock
1637 // method in the middle and mess up the state.
1638 //
1639 // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
1640 // section. The reason is that we have no control on what the
1641 // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
1642 // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
1643 const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
1644 const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
1645 ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why) override
1646 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1647 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1648 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1649 MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1650 TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
1651 if (exp == nullptr) { // A match wasn't found.
1652 this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
1653 return nullptr;
1654 }
1655
1656 // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
1657 // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
1658 // its saturation status.
1659 *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
1660 const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
1661 if (action != nullptr && action->IsDoDefault())
1662 action = nullptr; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
1663 *untyped_action = action;
1664 return exp;
1665 }
1666
1667 // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
1668 void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
1669 ::std::ostream* os) const override {
1670 const ArgumentTuple& args =
1671 *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1672 UniversalPrint(args, os);
1673 }
1674
1675 // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
1676 // expectation matches them.
1677 TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args)
1678 const GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1679 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1680 // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1681 // it is unprotected here.
1682 for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
1683 untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
1684 it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
1685 TypedExpectation<F>* const exp =
1686 static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(it->get());
1687 if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
1688 return exp;
1689 }
1690 }
1691 return nullptr;
1692 }
1693
1694 // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
1695 void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
1696 ::std::ostream* os,
1697 ::std::ostream* why) const
1698 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1699 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1700 *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
1701 DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1702 PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
1703 }
1704
1705 // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
1706 // current mock function call.
1707 void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
1708 ::std::ostream* why) const
1709 GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1710 g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1711 const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
1712 *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
1713 << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match"
1714 : "expectations, but none matched")
1715 << ":\n";
1716 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1717 TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1718 static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
1719 *why << "\n";
1720 expectation->DescribeLocationTo(why);
1721 if (count > 1) {
1722 *why << "tried expectation #" << i << ": ";
1723 }
1724 *why << expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
1725 expectation->ExplainMatchResultTo(args, why);
1726 expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
1727 }
1728 }
1729
1730 // Performs the given action (or the default if it's null) with the given
1731 // arguments and returns the action's result.
1732 // L = *
1733 R PerformAction(const void* untyped_action, ArgumentTuple&& args,
1734 const std::string& call_description) const {
1735 if (untyped_action == nullptr) {
1736 return PerformDefaultAction(args: std::move(args), call_description);
1737 }
1738
1739 // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
1740 // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
1741 const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
1742 return action.Perform(std::move(args));
1743 }
1744
1745 // Is it possible to store an object of the supplied type in a local variable
1746 // for the sake of printing it, then return it on to the caller?
1747 template <typename T>
1748 using can_print_result = internal::conjunction<
1749 // void can't be stored as an object (and we also don't need to print it).
1750 internal::negation<std::is_void<T>>,
1751 // Non-moveable types can't be returned on to the user, so there's no way
1752 // for us to intercept and print them.
1753 std::is_move_constructible<T>>;
1754
1755 // Perform the supplied action, printing the result to os.
1756 template <typename T = R,
1757 typename std::enable_if<can_print_result<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
1758 R PerformActionAndPrintResult(const void* const untyped_action,
1759 ArgumentTuple&& args,
1760 const std::string& call_description,
1761 std::ostream& os) {
1762 R result = PerformAction(untyped_action, args: std::move(args), call_description);
1763
1764 PrintAsActionResult(result, os);
1765 return std::forward<R>(result);
1766 }
1767
1768 // An overload for when it's not possible to print the result. In this case we
1769 // simply perform the action.
1770 template <typename T = R,
1771 typename std::enable_if<
1772 internal::negation<can_print_result<T>>::value, int>::type = 0>
1773 R PerformActionAndPrintResult(const void* const untyped_action,
1774 ArgumentTuple&& args,
1775 const std::string& call_description,
1776 std::ostream&) {
1777 return PerformAction(untyped_action, args: std::move(args), call_description);
1778 }
1779
1780 // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
1781 // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
1782 // threads concurrently.
1783 R InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple&& args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
1784}; // class FunctionMocker
1785
1786// Calculates the result of invoking this mock function with the given
1787// arguments, prints it, and returns it.
1788template <typename R, typename... Args>
1789R FunctionMocker<R(Args...)>::InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple&& args)
1790 GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1791 // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
1792 // is unprotected here.
1793 if (untyped_expectations_.size() == 0) {
1794 // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
1795 // uninteresting call.
1796
1797 // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
1798 // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
1799 // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
1800 // following expression meaningless.
1801 const CallReaction reaction =
1802 Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj: MockObject());
1803
1804 // True if and only if we need to print this call's arguments and return
1805 // value. This definition must be kept in sync with
1806 // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
1807 const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
1808 // If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
1809 // only when they want informational messages.
1810 reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(severity: kInfo) :
1811 // If the user wants this to be a warning, we print
1812 // it only when they want to see warnings.
1813 reaction == kWarn
1814 ? LogIsVisible(severity: kWarning)
1815 :
1816 // Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
1817 // should always print detailed information in the error.
1818 true;
1819
1820 if (!need_to_report_uninteresting_call) {
1821 // Perform the action without printing the call information.
1822 return this->PerformDefaultAction(
1823 std::move(args), "Function call: " + std::string(Name()));
1824 }
1825
1826 // Warns about the uninteresting call.
1827 ::std::stringstream ss;
1828 this->UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(&args, &ss);
1829
1830 // Perform the action, print the result, and then report the uninteresting
1831 // call.
1832 //
1833 // We use RAII to do the latter in case R is void or a non-moveable type. In
1834 // either case we can't assign it to a local variable.
1835 //
1836 // Note that std::bind() is essential here.
1837 // We *don't* use any local callback types (like lambdas).
1838 // Doing so slows down compilation dramatically because the *constructor* of
1839 // std::function<T> is re-instantiated with different template
1840 // parameters each time.
1841 const UninterestingCallCleanupHandler report_uninteresting_call = {
1842 .reaction: reaction, .ss: ss
1843 };
1844
1845 return PerformActionAndPrintResult(nullptr, std::move(args), ss.str(), ss);
1846 }
1847
1848 bool is_excessive = false;
1849 ::std::stringstream ss;
1850 ::std::stringstream why;
1851 ::std::stringstream loc;
1852 const void* untyped_action = nullptr;
1853
1854 // The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
1855 // releases g_gmock_mutex.
1856
1857 const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
1858 this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(&args, &untyped_action,
1859 &is_excessive, &ss, &why);
1860 const bool found = untyped_expectation != nullptr;
1861
1862 // True if and only if we need to print the call's arguments
1863 // and return value.
1864 // This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
1865 // and Log() in this function.
1866 const bool need_to_report_call =
1867 !found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(severity: kInfo);
1868 if (!need_to_report_call) {
1869 // Perform the action without printing the call information.
1870 return PerformAction(untyped_action, args: std::move(args), call_description: "");
1871 }
1872
1873 ss << " Function call: " << Name();
1874 this->UntypedPrintArgs(&args, &ss);
1875
1876 // In case the action deletes a piece of the expectation, we
1877 // generate the message beforehand.
1878 if (found && !is_excessive) {
1879 untyped_expectation->DescribeLocationTo(os: &loc);
1880 }
1881
1882 // Perform the action, print the result, and then fail or log in whatever way
1883 // is appropriate.
1884 //
1885 // We use RAII to do the latter in case R is void or a non-moveable type. In
1886 // either case we can't assign it to a local variable.
1887 //
1888 // Note that we *don't* use any local callback types (like lambdas) here.
1889 // Doing so slows down compilation dramatically because the *constructor* of
1890 // std::function<T> is re-instantiated with different template
1891 // parameters each time.
1892 const FailureCleanupHandler handle_failures = {
1893 .ss: ss, .why: why, .loc: loc, .untyped_expectation: untyped_expectation, .found: found, .is_excessive: is_excessive
1894 };
1895
1896 return PerformActionAndPrintResult(untyped_action, std::move(args), ss.str(),
1897 ss);
1898}
1899
1900} // namespace internal
1901
1902namespace internal {
1903
1904template <typename F>
1905class MockFunction;
1906
1907template <typename R, typename... Args>
1908class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
1909 public:
1910 MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1911 MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1912
1913 std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
1914 return [this](Args... args) -> R {
1915 return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1916 };
1917 }
1918
1919 // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
1920 R Call(Args... args) {
1921 mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
1922 return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1923 }
1924
1925 MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1926 mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
1927 return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
1928 }
1929
1930 MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const WithoutMatchers&, R (*)(Args...)) {
1931 return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
1932 }
1933
1934 protected:
1935 MockFunction() = default;
1936 ~MockFunction() = default;
1937
1938 private:
1939 FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
1940};
1941
1942/*
1943The SignatureOf<F> struct is a meta-function returning function signature
1944corresponding to the provided F argument.
1945
1946It makes use of MockFunction easier by allowing it to accept more F arguments
1947than just function signatures.
1948
1949Specializations provided here cover a signature type itself and any template
1950that can be parameterized with a signature, including std::function and
1951boost::function.
1952*/
1953
1954template <typename F, typename = void>
1955struct SignatureOf;
1956
1957template <typename R, typename... Args>
1958struct SignatureOf<R(Args...)> {
1959 using type = R(Args...);
1960};
1961
1962template <template <typename> class C, typename F>
1963struct SignatureOf<C<F>,
1964 typename std::enable_if<std::is_function<F>::value>::type>
1965 : SignatureOf<F> {};
1966
1967template <typename F>
1968using SignatureOfT = typename SignatureOf<F>::type;
1969
1970} // namespace internal
1971
1972// A MockFunction<F> type has one mock method whose type is
1973// internal::SignatureOfT<F>. It is useful when you just want your
1974// test code to emit some messages and have Google Mock verify the
1975// right messages are sent (and perhaps at the right times). For
1976// example, if you are exercising code:
1977//
1978// Foo(1);
1979// Foo(2);
1980// Foo(3);
1981//
1982// and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
1983// mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
1984//
1985// TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
1986// MyMock mock;
1987// MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
1988// {
1989// InSequence s;
1990//
1991// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1992// EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
1993// EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
1994// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1995// }
1996// Foo(1);
1997// check.Call("1");
1998// Foo(2);
1999// check.Call("2");
2000// Foo(3);
2001// }
2002//
2003// The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
2004// before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
2005// point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
2006// points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
2007// Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
2008//
2009// MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
2010// std::function<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> callbacks. To do so, use
2011// AsStdFunction() method to create std::function proxy forwarding to
2012// original object's Call. Example:
2013//
2014// TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
2015// MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
2016// EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
2017// Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
2018// }
2019//
2020// The internal::SignatureOfT<F> indirection allows to use other types
2021// than just function signature type. This is typically useful when
2022// providing a mock for a predefined std::function type. Example:
2023//
2024// using FilterPredicate = std::function<bool(string)>;
2025// void MyFilterAlgorithm(FilterPredicate predicate);
2026//
2027// TEST(FooTest, FilterPredicateAlwaysAccepts) {
2028// MockFunction<FilterPredicate> predicateMock;
2029// EXPECT_CALL(predicateMock, Call(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
2030// MyFilterAlgorithm(predicateMock.AsStdFunction());
2031// }
2032template <typename F>
2033class MockFunction : public internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> {
2034 using Base = internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>>;
2035
2036 public:
2037 using Base::Base;
2038};
2039
2040// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
2041// inside a header file. However, the MockSpec class template is
2042// meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following line
2043// is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
2044// handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
2045using internal::MockSpec;
2046
2047// Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
2048// to x. This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
2049// const mock method, e.g.
2050//
2051// class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
2052// public:
2053// MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
2054// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
2055// };
2056//
2057// MockFoo foo;
2058// // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
2059// EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
2060// // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
2061// EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
2062template <typename T>
2063inline const T& Const(const T& x) {
2064 return x;
2065}
2066
2067// Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
2068inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) // NOLINT
2069 : expectation_base_(exp.GetHandle().expectation_base()) {}
2070
2071} // namespace testing
2072
2073GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
2074
2075// Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
2076// required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
2077// a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
2078// tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
2079//
2080// This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
2081// the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
2082// tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
2083// parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
2084//
2085// // These are the same:
2086// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
2087// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
2088//
2089// // As are these:
2090// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
2091// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
2092//
2093// // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
2094// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
2095//
2096// // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
2097// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
2098// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
2099//
2100// // Oops! Which overload did you want?
2101// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
2102// => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
2103//
2104// How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
2105// expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
2106// In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
2107//
2108// // This statement:
2109// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
2110//
2111// // ...expands to:
2112// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2113// |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
2114// invokes first overload swallowed by operator()
2115//
2116// // ...which is essentially:
2117// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
2118//
2119// Whereas the form without a matcher list:
2120//
2121// // This statement:
2122// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
2123//
2124// // ...expands to:
2125// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2126// |-----------------------v--------------------------|
2127// invokes second overload
2128//
2129// // ...which is essentially:
2130// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
2131//
2132// The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
2133// block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
2134// second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
2135// failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
2136// is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
2137#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call) \
2138 ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), \
2139 nullptr) \
2140 .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
2141
2142#define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
2143 GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
2144
2145#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
2146 GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
2147
2148#endif // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
2149