1// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
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17//
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28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
31//
32// This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
33// Mock. They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
34// USE THEM IN USER CODE.
35
36// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
37// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
38
39#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
40#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
41
42#include <stdio.h>
43
44#include <ostream> // NOLINT
45#include <string>
46#include <type_traits>
47#include <vector>
48
49#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
50#include "gtest/gtest.h"
51
52namespace testing {
53
54template <typename>
55class Matcher;
56
57namespace internal {
58
59// Silence MSVC C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and
60// C4805('==': unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool')
61GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100 4805)
62
63// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
64// the joined string.
65GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsKeyValueTuple(
66 const std::vector<const char*>& names, const Strings& values);
67
68// Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
69// words. Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
70// treated as one word. For example, both "FooBar123" and
71// "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
72GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
73
74// GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a
75// smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer.
76// The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case.
77template <typename Pointer>
78inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
79 return p.get();
80}
81// This overload version is for std::reference_wrapper, which does not work with
82// the overload above, as it does not have an `element_type`.
83template <typename Element>
84inline const Element* GetRawPointer(const std::reference_wrapper<Element>& r) {
85 return &r.get();
86}
87
88// This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case.
89template <typename Element>
90inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) {
91 return p;
92}
93
94// Default definitions for all compilers.
95// NOTE: If you implement support for other compilers, make sure to avoid
96// unexpected overlaps.
97// (e.g., Clang also processes #pragma GCC, and clang-cl also handles _MSC_VER.)
98#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH()
99#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Name)
100#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP()
101
102#if defined(__clang__)
103#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH
104#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH() _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
105#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG
106#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Warning) \
107 _Pragma(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(clang diagnostic Level Warning))
108#undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP
109#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
110#endif
111
112// MSVC treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the
113// same as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is
114// specified. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when wchar_t
115// is a native type.
116#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
117// wchar_t is a typedef.
118#else
119#define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
120#endif
121
122// In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
123// is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
124// or none of them. This categorization is useful for determining
125// when a matcher argument type can be safely converted to another
126// type in the implementation of SafeMatcherCast.
127enum TypeKind { kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther };
128
129// KindOf<T>::value is the kind of type T.
130template <typename T>
131struct KindOf {
132 enum { value = kOther }; // The default kind.
133};
134
135// This macro declares that the kind of 'type' is 'kind'.
136#define GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(type, kind) \
137 template <> \
138 struct KindOf<type> { \
139 enum { value = kind }; \
140 }
141
142GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool);
143
144// All standard integer types.
145GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(char, kInteger);
146GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(signed char, kInteger);
147GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned char, kInteger);
148GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger); // NOLINT
149GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned short, kInteger); // NOLINT
150GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(int, kInteger);
151GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned int, kInteger);
152GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger); // NOLINT
153GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger); // NOLINT
154GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long long, kInteger); // NOLINT
155GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long long, kInteger); // NOLINT
156
157#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
158GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(wchar_t, kInteger);
159#endif
160
161// All standard floating-point types.
162GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(float, kFloatingPoint);
163GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(double, kFloatingPoint);
164GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint);
165
166#undef GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_
167
168// Evaluates to the kind of 'type'.
169#define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type) \
170 static_cast< ::testing::internal::TypeKind>( \
171 ::testing::internal::KindOf<type>::value)
172
173// LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFromKind, From, kToKind, To>::value
174// is true if and only if arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to
175// arithmetic type To.
176//
177// It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
178// raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
179// reference) built-in arithmetic types, kFromKind is the kind of
180// From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is
181// implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
182template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To>
183using LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl = std::integral_constant<
184 bool,
185 // clang-format off
186 // Converting from bool is always lossless
187 (kFromKind == kBool) ? true
188 // Converting between any other type kinds will be lossy if the type
189 // kinds are not the same.
190 : (kFromKind != kToKind) ? false
191 : (kFromKind == kInteger &&
192 // Converting between integers of different widths is allowed so long
193 // as the conversion does not go from signed to unsigned.
194 (((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) &&
195 !(std::is_signed<From>::value && !std::is_signed<To>::value)) ||
196 // Converting between integers of the same width only requires the
197 // two types to have the same signedness.
198 ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) &&
199 (std::is_signed<From>::value == std::is_signed<To>::value)))
200 ) ? true
201 // Floating point conversions are lossless if and only if `To` is at least
202 // as wide as `From`.
203 : (kFromKind == kFloatingPoint && (sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To))) ? true
204 : false
205 // clang-format on
206 >;
207
208// LosslessArithmeticConvertible<From, To>::value is true if and only if
209// arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to arithmetic type To.
210//
211// It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
212// raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
213// reference) built-in arithmetic types; the value is
214// implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
215template <typename From, typename To>
216using LosslessArithmeticConvertible =
217 LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From,
218 GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To>;
219
220// This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either
221// non-fatal or fatal).
222class FailureReporterInterface {
223 public:
224 // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
225 enum FailureType { kNonfatal, kFatal };
226
227 virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() = default;
228
229 // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
230 virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
231 const std::string& message) = 0;
232};
233
234// Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
235GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
236
237// Asserts that condition is true; aborts the process with the given
238// message if condition is false. We cannot use LOG(FATAL) or CHECK()
239// as Google Mock might be used to mock the log sink itself. We
240// inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
241// trace.
242inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
243 const std::string& msg) {
244 if (!condition) {
245 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(type: FailureReporterInterface::kFatal, file,
246 line, message: msg);
247 }
248}
249inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
250 Assert(condition, file, line, msg: "Assertion failed.");
251}
252
253// Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
254// condition is false.
255inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
256 const std::string& msg) {
257 if (!condition) {
258 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(type: FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal,
259 file, line, message: msg);
260 }
261}
262inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
263 Expect(condition, file, line, msg: "Expectation failed.");
264}
265
266// Severity level of a log.
267enum LogSeverity { kInfo = 0, kWarning = 1 };
268
269// Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag.
270
271// All logs (informational and warnings) are printed.
272const char kInfoVerbosity[] = "info";
273// Only warnings are printed.
274const char kWarningVerbosity[] = "warning";
275// No logs are printed.
276const char kErrorVerbosity[] = "error";
277
278// Returns true if and only if a log with the given severity is visible
279// according to the --gmock_verbose flag.
280GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity);
281
282// Prints the given message to stdout if and only if 'severity' >= the level
283// specified by the --gmock_verbose flag. If stack_frames_to_skip >=
284// 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
285// stack_frames_to_skip frames. In opt mode, any positive
286// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
287// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
288// conservative.
289GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
290 int stack_frames_to_skip);
291
292// A marker class that is used to resolve parameterless expectations to the
293// correct overload. This must not be instantiable, to prevent client code from
294// accidentally resolving to the overload; for example:
295//
296// ON_CALL(mock, Method({}, nullptr))...
297//
298class WithoutMatchers {
299 private:
300 WithoutMatchers() {}
301 friend GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
302};
303
304// Internal use only: access the singleton instance of WithoutMatchers.
305GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
306
307// Invalid<T>() is usable as an expression of type T, but will terminate
308// the program with an assertion failure if actually run. This is useful
309// when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement
310// will not really be executed (or we don't care if the statement
311// crashes).
312template <typename T>
313inline T Invalid() {
314 Assert(/*condition=*/condition: false, /*file=*/file: "", /*line=*/line: -1,
315 msg: "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value");
316#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
317 __builtin_unreachable();
318#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
319 __assume(0);
320#else
321 return Invalid<T>();
322#endif
323}
324
325// Given a raw type (i.e. having no top-level reference or const
326// modifier) RawContainer that's either an STL-style container or a
327// native array, class StlContainerView<RawContainer> has the
328// following members:
329//
330// - type is a type that provides an STL-style container view to
331// (i.e. implements the STL container concept for) RawContainer;
332// - const_reference is a type that provides a reference to a const
333// RawContainer;
334// - ConstReference(raw_container) returns a const reference to an STL-style
335// container view to raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
336// - Copy(raw_container) returns an STL-style container view of a
337// copy of raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
338//
339// This generic version is used when RawContainer itself is already an
340// STL-style container.
341template <class RawContainer>
342class StlContainerView {
343 public:
344 typedef RawContainer type;
345 typedef const type& const_reference;
346
347 static const_reference ConstReference(const RawContainer& container) {
348 static_assert(!std::is_const<RawContainer>::value,
349 "RawContainer type must not be const");
350 return container;
351 }
352 static type Copy(const RawContainer& container) { return container; }
353};
354
355// This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array type.
356template <typename Element, size_t N>
357class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
358 public:
359 typedef typename std::remove_const<Element>::type RawElement;
360 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
361 // NativeArray<T> can represent a native array either by value or by
362 // reference (selected by a constructor argument), so 'const type'
363 // can be used to reference a const native array. We cannot
364 // 'typedef const type& const_reference' here, as that would mean
365 // ConstReference() has to return a reference to a local variable.
366 typedef const type const_reference;
367
368 static const_reference ConstReference(const Element (&array)[N]) {
369 static_assert(std::is_same<Element, RawElement>::value,
370 "Element type must not be const");
371 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceReference());
372 }
373 static type Copy(const Element (&array)[N]) {
374 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceCopy());
375 }
376};
377
378// This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
379// represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
380template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
381class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
382 public:
383 typedef typename std::remove_const<
384 typename std::pointer_traits<ElementPointer>::element_type>::type
385 RawElement;
386 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
387 typedef const type const_reference;
388
389 static const_reference ConstReference(
390 const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
391 return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array),
392 RelationToSourceReference());
393 }
394 static type Copy(const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
395 return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
396 }
397};
398
399// The following specialization prevents the user from instantiating
400// StlContainer with a reference type.
401template <typename T>
402class StlContainerView<T&>;
403
404// A type transform to remove constness from the first part of a pair.
405// Pairs like that are used as the value_type of associative containers,
406// and this transform produces a similar but assignable pair.
407template <typename T>
408struct RemoveConstFromKey {
409 typedef T type;
410};
411
412// Partially specialized to remove constness from std::pair<const K, V>.
413template <typename K, typename V>
414struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
415 typedef std::pair<K, V> type;
416};
417
418// Emit an assertion failure due to incorrect DoDefault() usage. Out-of-lined to
419// reduce code size.
420GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
421
422template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
423auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, IndexSequence<Idx...>)
424 -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(
425 std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
426 return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
427}
428
429// Apply the function to a tuple of arguments.
430template <typename F, typename Tuple>
431auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args) -> decltype(ApplyImpl(
432 std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
433 MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
434 typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>())) {
435 return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
436 MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
437 typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>());
438}
439
440// Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
441// the following typedefs:
442//
443// Result: the function's return type.
444// Arg<N>: the type of the N-th argument, where N starts with 0.
445// ArgumentTuple: the tuple type consisting of all parameters of F.
446// ArgumentMatcherTuple: the tuple type consisting of Matchers for all
447// parameters of F.
448// MakeResultVoid: the function type obtained by substituting void
449// for the return type of F.
450// MakeResultIgnoredValue:
451// the function type obtained by substituting Something
452// for the return type of F.
453template <typename T>
454struct Function;
455
456template <typename R, typename... Args>
457struct Function<R(Args...)> {
458 using Result = R;
459 static constexpr size_t ArgumentCount = sizeof...(Args);
460 template <size_t I>
461 using Arg = ElemFromList<I, Args...>;
462 using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
463 using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
464 using MakeResultVoid = void(Args...);
465 using MakeResultIgnoredValue = IgnoredValue(Args...);
466};
467
468#ifdef GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL
469template <typename R, typename... Args>
470constexpr size_t Function<R(Args...)>::ArgumentCount;
471#endif
472
473// Workaround for MSVC error C2039: 'type': is not a member of 'std'
474// when std::tuple_element is used.
475// See: https://github.com/google/googletest/issues/3931
476// Can be replaced with std::tuple_element_t in C++14.
477template <size_t I, typename T>
478using TupleElement = typename std::tuple_element<I, T>::type;
479
480bool Base64Unescape(const std::string& encoded, std::string* decoded);
481
482GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4100 4805
483
484} // namespace internal
485} // namespace testing
486
487#endif // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
488