1// The -*- C++ -*- dynamic memory management header.
2
3// Copyright (C) 1994-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5// This file is part of GCC.
6//
7// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11//
12// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16//
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file new
27 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28 *
29 * The header @c new defines several functions to manage dynamic memory and
30 * handling memory allocation errors; see
31 * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/dynamic_memory.html
32 * for more.
33 */
34
35#ifndef _NEW
36#define _NEW
37
38#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
39#pragma GCC system_header
40#endif
41
42#include <bits/c++config.h>
43#include <bits/exception.h>
44
45#define __glibcxx_want_launder
46#define __glibcxx_want_hardware_interference_size
47#define __glibcxx_want_destroying_delete
48#define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_new
49#include <bits/version.h>
50#include <bits/new_except.h> // std::bad_alloc, std::bad_array_new_length
51
52#pragma GCC diagnostic push
53#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-extensions" // scoped enum
54
55#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
56
57extern "C++" {
58
59namespace std
60{
61#if __cpp_aligned_new
62 enum class align_val_t: size_t {};
63#endif
64
65 struct nothrow_t
66 {
67#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
68 explicit nothrow_t() = default;
69#endif
70 };
71
72 extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
73
74 /** If you write your own error handler to be called by @c new, it must
75 * be of this type. */
76 typedef void (*new_handler)();
77
78 /// Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the
79 /// previous handler.
80 new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler) throw();
81
82#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
83 /// Return the current new handler.
84 new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept;
85#endif
86} // namespace std
87
88//@{
89/** These are replaceable signatures:
90 * - normal single new and delete (no arguments, throw @c bad_alloc on error)
91 * - normal array new and delete (same)
92 * - @c nothrow single new and delete (take a @c nothrow argument, return
93 * @c NULL on error)
94 * - @c nothrow array new and delete (same)
95 *
96 * Placement new and delete signatures (take a memory address argument,
97 * does nothing) may not be replaced by a user's program.
98*/
99_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t)
100 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
101 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
102_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t)
103 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
104 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
105void operator delete(void*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
106 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
107void operator delete[](void*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
108 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
109#if __cpp_sized_deallocation
110void operator delete(void*, std::size_t)
111 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
112 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
113void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t)
114 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
115 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
116#endif
117_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
118 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
119 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __malloc__));
120_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
121 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
122 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __malloc__));
123void operator delete(void*, const std::nothrow_t&)
124 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
125 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
126void operator delete[](void*, const std::nothrow_t&)
127 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
128 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
129#if __cpp_aligned_new
130_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
131 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
132 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
133_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
134 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
135 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
136void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
137 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
138void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
139 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
140 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
141_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
142 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
143 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
144_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
145 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
146 __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
147void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
148 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
149void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
150 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
151 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
152#if __cpp_sized_deallocation
153void operator delete(void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
154 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
155void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
156 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
157#endif // __cpp_sized_deallocation
158#endif // __cpp_aligned_new
159
160#if __cpp_lib_constexpr_new >= 202406L
161# define _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR constexpr
162#else
163# define _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR inline
164#endif
165
166// Default placement versions of operator new.
167_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
168void* operator new(std::size_t, void* __p)
169 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
170{ return __p; }
171_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
172void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* __p)
173 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
174{ return __p; }
175
176// Default placement versions of operator delete.
177_GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR void operator delete (void*, void*)
178 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
179{ }
180_GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR void operator delete[](void*, void*)
181 _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
182{ }
183
184#undef _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
185
186//@}
187} // extern "C++"
188
189namespace std
190{
191#ifdef __cpp_lib_launder // C++ >= 17 && HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
192 /// Pointer optimization barrier [ptr.launder]
193 template<typename _Tp>
194 [[nodiscard]] constexpr _Tp*
195 launder(_Tp* __p) noexcept
196 {
197 if constexpr (__is_same(const volatile _Tp, const volatile void))
198 static_assert(!__is_same(const volatile _Tp, const volatile void),
199 "std::launder argument must not be a void pointer");
200#if _GLIBCXX_USE_BUILTIN_TRAIT(__is_function)
201 else if constexpr (__is_function(_Tp))
202 static_assert(!__is_function(_Tp),
203 "std::launder argument must not be a function pointer");
204#endif
205 else
206 return __builtin_launder(__p);
207 return nullptr;
208 }
209#endif // __cpp_lib_launder
210
211#ifdef __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size // C++ >= 17 && defined(gcc_dest_sz)
212 inline constexpr size_t hardware_destructive_interference_size = __GCC_DESTRUCTIVE_SIZE;
213 inline constexpr size_t hardware_constructive_interference_size = __GCC_CONSTRUCTIVE_SIZE;
214#endif // __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size
215
216// Emitted despite the FTM potentially being undefined.
217#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
218 /// Tag type used to declare a class-specific operator delete that can
219 /// invoke the destructor before deallocating the memory.
220 struct destroying_delete_t
221 {
222 explicit destroying_delete_t() = default;
223 };
224 /// Tag variable of type destroying_delete_t.
225 inline constexpr destroying_delete_t destroying_delete{};
226#endif // C++20
227}
228
229#pragma GCC visibility pop
230#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
231
232#endif
233